| Appearance |
 While
all termites have long narrow bodies, they vary greatly in appearance depending
on the termite's role in the colony. Subterranean termite workers are pale
cream-colored and 1/8-inch long; soldiers have elongated heads with pincer-like
mandibles; and primary
reproductives
(commonly called "swarmers" and the termites most often seen in the
open) are
dark brown or black and 1 inch long, with large whitish
wings. |
| Habitat |
| Subterranean termites live underground and build protective mud tunnels
above ground to search for food. They will die if exposed to open air for
prolonged periods. Attracted to moisture (downspouts, leaky hoses, etc.),
they will enter a building anywhere there is direct soil to structure contact.
Colonies contain up to 2 million members, organized into castes depending
on tasks- workers, soldiers and reproductives. Subterranean termites
swarm in the spring, when groups of reproductive termites go off to start
new colonies. |
| Diet |
| Like other termite species, they feed on products containing cellulose.
Unlike other wood-destroying insects, termites
actually
eat the wood. |
| Control |
Subterranean termites are by far the most destructive species. They can
collapse a building entirely, causing financial ruin for the owner. To
help prevent termite infestations, eliminate wood contact with soil. Make
sure at least four inches of foundation can be seen all around the home.
Avoid water accumulation near your home's foundation. Divert water
away with properly functioning gutters, downspouts and splash blocks. Fix
all roof and plumbing leaks as soon as
possible.
Options for controlling existing infestations include placing liquid pesticides
in the soil around your home, or above-ground bait stations. |
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